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The cosmos lives eternally
(red, blue and orange light colorings in the cosmos)
So they imagine, they would be one light particles (photon) far removed this
in one Galaxy was born us gets now on the way to the earth. You further
imagine, this travels lasts also for not only a year, also not one thousand
years, no-one billions years. No, the lonesome photon is away ten billion
years, the just still visible light objects are remotely from us so far in
our cosmos. Wouldn't they get tired as a photon sometime either? hers loses
life energy and unite? If this were the fall, how this would have an effect?
A jogger who runs puff gets slower till he stops or in Graß bites.
Unfortunately, the light cannot get slower, however. it then would be no
more light. Its energy isn't addicted to the speed (this one is always same)
but of the wavelengths or the frequency.
Hv (basis of the quantum physics) = it E saidly: The higher the frequency
(V) of one be wavy the more energy (E) has it. Transfer to the light: Red
light is more energetically poorer, blue light has more energy because of
its higher frequency. We remember this for example if we let ourselves be
given ray treatment. If we lie under an infrared lamp, the skin warms itself
pleasantly but otherwise nothing happens and, if we look inadvertently in
the light, it does nothing to our eyes. Quite different, if we lie under UV
lamps. The danger of a sunburn is great and our retina before the
devastating effect of this thick glasses must for light high frequency
protected himself. During radio waves (low frequency) X rays (very high
frequency) still penetrate us any time without leaving any traces seem worse.
So because it loses energies then would its color change of blues in the
direction of the red in any form "tire" dignity light? The astronomer Edwin
Hubble 1929 discovered now that himself the more moves the light of Galaxies
after red, the further they are removed by us. His colleague Fritz Zwickey
actually interpreted this relation the light by spread at interstellar and
inter galactic gas residues and dust particles as a "fatigue" in the same
year. Hubble approved this idea later, too. Hubble writes in a letter to the
physicist R.A. Millikan of May 15th, 1953: "I agree with them, that the
hypothesis of the light fatigue is simpler and less irrational."
Simpler and irrational than what? Fact is: They find Dei interpretation of
the "cosmological red shift" as a fatigue of the light in none of more
official Verlautung to the state of the cosmos -- all the world thinks the
red light of far away objects could be explained by a flight of the Galaxies
in front of us. Because an object moved away on us to or from us otherwise
it changes its color for it due to a physical effect, the double effect is
described after its discoverer Christian Doppler. All of you know it: A
police car approaches with Martinshorn the tone sound higher than normal.
this would correspond on the light transferred of a blue moving. if the car
leaves again, the tone suddenly sounds lower, the equivalent to the red
shift. These are those which may publish in scientific periodicals, the red
shift of the Galaxies and different one of cosmic objects, in this wisely
interpret all established cosmic boxes.
And this means: The further a galaxy is, the higher the red share of its
light, the faster so it "runs away" in front of us. One traces this universe
exploding apparently back at the time, one comes to a beginning about eight
to 15 billion years ago -- the estimates sway strongly. The complete cosmic
matter was concentrated in one single point which then exploded with an
enormous force at this instant. Is this the thesis of the Big Bang "Big
Bang" anyway why has this hypothesis gained acceptance with all its
inconsistencies about which I still speak English? And not the scientific
far more harmless interpretation of the red shift as sign of fatigue? On the
search for an explanation I must a little go back in the past tense. It
started as almost everything in the physics of 20: Century with Albert
Einstein, in this case with its general relativity theory. The solution of
its equations on the universe used yielded a expanding or a contracting
universe -- at all events no-one static (still before the discovery of the
cosmological red shift).
A rake quantity into his equation, the so-called cosmological constant,
(Albert Einstein) Einstein didn't like this at first at all and he smuggled
so -- the him late than the thesis of expanding universe met with more and
more approval, without delay removed again. After all, he admitted, the
constant has been his greatest mistake. The Belgian father Abbe Georges
Lemaitre thought up first a universe in 1931 due to Einstein equation (now
without a cosmological constant) which has a temporal beginning and extends
continually. And when the red shift was then confessed generally, his idea
succeeded with itself gradually. A dynamic universe apparently corresponds
to not only the Zeitgeist but primarily also our religious ideas which have
characterized our science far more strongly than we think. Is it there
chance that father is the scientific hypothesis of the beginning of the
universe from the trifle calculated of a Roman Catholic? Unfortunately, the
analogy lets itself be seen too Roman Catholic church not only in the person
of the Belgian father. Partial flows which remind at peculiarities and
excesses of the church have gained acceptance just in the science which
should be objective and democratic: Turned the idea of a universe so, which
continually extends and in which the Galaxies get still faster, the further
they are remote, soon one dogma which is as good to break through as
impossible. Deviants were punished with nonobservance and exclusion from the
municipality of the orthodox: virtually an Inquisition to the disadvantage
of science. However, something speaks for the interpretation of the red
shift as a Doppler effect anyway? After all, this effect is a known
phenomenon -- yes an everyday experience. For the fatigue of the light, on
the other hand, only our feeling speaks (we get yes also tired) but feelings
should have to look for nothing in science. Clear up and what shall actually
at the energy loss of the light at the walk by the eternal ones the cosmos
be to blame? Two mechanisms are possible for this, the Lichtstreung or the
gravity.
at gas and dust molecules which is available everywhere the light is gritted,
was the original idea of Fritz Zwicky (cosmic nebulum in characteristic
colors). If light loses its energy through spread, far away Galaxies should
seem blurred meanwhile what they don't do, however. But this objection isn't
justified. The astronomer Paul Marmet of the heart mountain institutes od
Astrophysics of the national Forschungsrcenters in Ottawa (Canada) points
out that objects remain also clear in clear air although it comes with
billions of collisions of the light particles with air particles. The spread
of the light causes apparently no diversion but only a deceleration because
of the absorption and redouble issue of the light by the Luftmolekühle. With
other words: Light is swallowed and spat out again by gas and dust particles
exactly in the original direction of his journey. The light according to the
Marment hands in a part of its energy to these collisions to the Molekühl.
This energy is then sent again in form of an extremely boring radio wave
with a 1000 kilometers wavelength. Nobody can track down such radio waves
till now. However, possibly neuter hydrogen plays then, if the molecular "brake"
works, a central role can't this one be watched by the usual methods of the
Astonomen: Very much of this exists -- enough, to, to rob the light of
distant Galaxies of its energy in the universe. Marmets statements are only
thesis for the time being. Meanwhile, this doesn't apply to the second
mechanism which is taken to connection with the light fatigue, it is
guaranteed by observation and experiment: the effect of the everywhere
existing gravity. To understand this effect, we must take the gravity or
gravitation to connection with the energy. Heads as clever as the
mathematicians Leonard Euler (1707 -- 1783) and Joseph Louis de Lagrange
(1736 -- 1813) already succeeded this: You developed every celestial body
not only gravity but also a potential to gravity which changes into energy
has the mathematical theory of the "potentials" after for example if an
object is raised upward and falls down then. If one drops only a light
particle into such a gravitational potential, it wins at energy. Reversed:
It gets off the potential, again it must "fight" against the gravity. Energy
is lost to it, and lost energy means how we know a moving of the light color
in the direction of the red.
This "gravitative Rotverscheibung" was confirmed in the practice in the
meantime twice. On the one hand, astronomers have they confirm an experiment
to Sirius B, a "white dwarf" (these are very thick, very small stars), of
Robert Pound and GlenRebeka at the star watched actually, on the other hand,
carried out 1962 with a very exact Gammastrahlenquelle at the 23 meters high
tower of the Harvard-Univeristät, the tired effect of the gravity on the
light. You prove with that: This one everywhere in the cosmos effective
gravity on the light. Meanwhile, this effect is very small, force of single
sky objects absorbing the energy cannot explain the complete cosmological
Rotverscheibung. The explanation why this whole Pähnomen fulfills the whole
visible universe the American physicist James Paul Wesley has (lives in the
Black Forest) after delivered. The key for the explanation is Einstein's E
mc ² =. It means that mass contains energy, read in this direction,
therefore can be converted to energy, e.g. at the nuclear fission. This one
reads the Fromel turned over, however, (and this permits the equals sign),
it then means energy also has mass. Argumentation to which add energy to
Einstein's formula in accordance with the gravity (its potential) of its
small but most important measures therefore is set against an acceleration
resistance, for example mass carries ("") or the high-energy radiation by
the gravity must influenced ("heavy mass") for Man for Wesleys so so. On the
whole one universe obtained, so mass and gravity rise in such a measure that
through this the Rotverscheibung gets explicable in the cosmological scale:
The more Gravitationspotetnial overcome the light must, the more "custom" in
the form of energy and color must pay it. A frequency sinks, its red share
grows and we need no double effect and no Galaxienflucht as an explanation,
therefore also no Big Bang hypothesis.
However why shall not we believe in the Big Bang? All recognized subject
scholars finally find this hypothesis all right. But it holds logical and
physical contradictions. It begins with the aurochs explosion: Where has it
taken place actually? There, where the earth is (because himself yes all
Galaxies apparent of us wegbewegen)? With this philosophy of life projected
this one grounds in the center of a now but muchly bigger world again like
at the times in front of Copernicus and Galilei if the Exposionszentrum
lies, however, somewhere else why we then see no more stars in this
direction? To weaken this objection, the scholars thought up a little whole
new one: Not the Galaxies run away in front of us but the space as such
extends in a Hyperaum. All things actually then leave monotonously each
other, like the raisins at the surface of a dough which is wrapped up in the
oven. However: If the space grows on itself, of course this also applies to
the space within the atoms. Everything then grows, however, also our scales.
How should we be able to be aware of an extension of the cosmos under this
prerequisite? The "horizon problem" is also unsolved in the Big Bang thesis.
It means that flows couldn't compensate for themselves within the cosmic
Ursuppe because of the fast expansion so that the universe must look quite
irregular actually now which it, however, doesn't do. There are in the
cosmos considerably differentiable structures but we discover approximately
the same in every direction, this one is like structures, the same
structures, the same masses.
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